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Keep · Small livestock · Takes some practice

Backyard chickens, breakfast that greets you.

Three or four hens, a small coop and a daily routine. Eggs are the bonus; the birds are the hobby.

Start cost$467
Each month$30
SpaceA backyard
NoiseMedium
First resultAbout 5 months to eggs
MessBedding and droppings

What it is like

A small backyard flock is a pet that happens to lay eggs. Three or four hens need a secure coop, clean water, feed and someone to shut the door at dusk, every single day of the year.

People who keep them talk about the birds more than the eggs. Hens have characters and routines, and the daily ten minutes in the yard becomes the part of the day that is hard to give up.

Outdoors · Solo, For two, With kids

Is it for you?

You will probably love it if

  • You are home morning and evening, every day
  • You have a fenced yard and tolerant neighbors
  • You like routine outdoor chores

Maybe not, if

  • Your town or lease does not allow poultry
  • Nobody can cover for you when you travel
  • You are doing it to save money on eggs

The starter kit - $467

  • Small coop with an attached runSized for three to four hens; predator-proof matters more than pretty$310
  • Feeder and watererHanging types stay cleaner$37
  • Brooder: bin, heat plate, chick feederChicks live indoors under heat for the first six weeks$65
  • Chicks, 4Sexed pullets of a calm laying breed$25
  • First bags of chick feed and beddingStarter crumble and pine shavings$30
  • Everything you need to beginAbout $30 a month after that$467
Skip for now: A rooster · Heated coops in mild climates · Fancy breeds for a first flock

Typical US prices for entry-level gear, rounded. Last checked October 2026. How we get the numbers

Your first project: raising four chicks to the coop

Step 1 Check the rules first

Read your town ordinance and any lease or HOA terms before buying anything.

Step 2 Set up the brooder

A draft-free bin, a heat plate, shavings, water and starter feed, ready before the chicks arrive.

Step 3 Six weeks indoors

Raise the heat plate as they grow and clean the bedding often.

Step 4 Move to the coop

Once fully feathered. Lock them in at dusk every night; first eggs come at about five months.

Before you start

Live poultry can carry salmonella even when the birds look healthy. Wash hands after touching birds, eggs or anything in the coop, keep chickens out of the house and supervise young children. Check your local ordinance before you buy: many towns limit flock size or ban roosters.

Calm breeds for a first flock

BreedTemperamentNotes
AustralorpGentle, quietSteady brown-egg layer
Buff OrpingtonVery docileGood with children, cold-hardy
Plymouth RockFriendly, sturdyA classic backyard all-rounder
Easter EggerCurious, variedBlue or green eggs

Why people quit

  • PredatorsRaccoons, foxes and hawks find every weak latch. Hardware cloth, not chicken wire.
  • The daily commitmentLetting out, locking in, water and feed, 365 days a year.
  • Local rulesFlocks started without checking the ordinance sometimes have to be rehomed.

How it compares

Backyard chickensReef aquariumBonsaiBirdwatching
Start cost$467$673$76$161
Each month$30$50$8Free
SpaceA backyardA corner of a roomA balcony or yardAnywhere outside
NoiseMediumLowQuietQuiet
First resultAbout 5 months to eggs2 to 3 months1 growing seasonSame day
MessBedding and droppingsSalt waterSoil and clippingsNone

Sources: CDC: Backyard poultry and salmonella